Ferdinand Magellan was the first European recorded to have landed in the Philippines. Essay on motivation and creativity growing up in a single parent family essay philippines in essay colonization Effects of the spanish. The natives dwelt on houses made of bamboo and palm leaves, and were properly attired at all times. Each camp accused the other of oppressing the people. Impact Of Spanish Colonization Pope Alexander VI had plans to rid all religions other than Christianity. 1480 Words 6 Pages. The contribution of this mission work toward the advancement of education, culture, and architecture in general was enormous, although in later years the friars came to be considered as the opponents of the enlightenment of the people. Catholicism is the most important contribution that the Spanish given to us. (1593) The massive changes in the cultural and natural heritage of the Philippines is one of the most prominent effects of Spanish colonization. According to David and Okazaki (2006), its degree is not constrained to the support of outside items but rather likewise includes the decision of dialect, idea of magnificence, instructive framework, laws and approaches, and even political framework. The harmful effect of Spanish colonisation in the Philippines are; 1. c@ck-fighting or Sabong. The Spanish colonization in the Philippines brought such poverty, violence, misery to us Filipino. Athena Goodlight: https://history.knoji.com/the-spanish-era-in-the-philippines/. The datus and other representatives of the old noble class took advantage of the introduction of the Western concept of absolute ownership of land to claim as their own fields cultivated by their various retainers, even though traditional land rights had been limited to usufruct. Several languages were spoken, then, as now, although there was one common alphabet called babaying, which resembled the ancient alphabet of India. Hist2 7 effects of spanish colonization in the philippines. The Spaniards conquered the Philippines for 333 years. The actual work of colonization began in 1565, when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi concluded treaties of friendship with the native chiefs. The colonial history of the Philippines is the essential element in the presence of … Essay on motivation and creativity growing up in a single parent family essay philippines in essay colonization Effects of the spanish. If the Spaniards did not colonize our country, we can’t have our religion today, the Christianity. The Spanish government divided the lands of the Philippines into provinces, cities, municipalities and towns to better administer and oversee matters. Spanish settlement in the Philippines first took place in the 1500s, during the Spanish colonial period of the islands. -During the Spanish colonization, the Filipino people were forced to convert their religion into Christianity (Roman Catholic). Spain had control of the Philippines for more than 300 years, so it’s no surprise that there are many Filipino customs, traditions, and cultural norms that can be traced back to the Spanish. Causes And Effects Of The Spanish American War 759 Words | 4 Pages. But then as a result of some political horse trading in 1764, the Spanish from New Spain (Mexico) came back again to rule for another 134 years. the Spanish took advantage of the already divided up people in the Philippines and easily dominated by them. The only laws created in the Philippines are those who were ordered by the Governor General. The Spanish were the first to colonize in the Philippines in 1521 until 1898 when the revolution of the Spanish-American war began, resulting in US colonization. Each town was assigned a patron saint on whose birthday the festival was held. The conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi founded the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565 and later established Manila as the capital of the Spanish East Indies in 1571. One chief source of abuse, the encomienda system, was not abolished until the end of the 18th century. It did not exist before Spanish colonization, prior to Spanish rule it was only a collection of small, undeveloped mostly stone age tribes and villages perpetually at war with one another. What were the effects of Spanish Colonization of the Philippines? During those days, life was placid and characterized by less economic and social pressure than it is today. Spanish colonization of the Philippines brought the disadvantages of foreign diseases to the natives. 1. Spain created the Philippines. Augmenting their political power, religious orders, Roman Catholic hospitals and schools, and bishops acquired great wealth, mostly in land. Spain is one of the foreign countries that colonized our country for more than three hundred years. In the late 17th and 18th centuries the archbishop, who also had the legal status of lieutenant governor, frequently won. Agriculture the main source of livelihood. The actual work of colonization began in 1565, when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi concluded treaties of friendship with the native chiefs. In return, the person granted th… The Spanish colonization in the Philippines lead to us to make some questions in our mind on how does the Filipino survived? The power of the church derived not simply from wealth and official status. The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule makes up a major part of their history. 2. Economic and political institutions were also altered under Spanish impact but perhaps less thoroughly than in the religious realm. Spanish Colonization In The Philippines. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. In conclusion, the Spanish colonization was bad for the Philippines, because it took their right, and changed many thing in the country such as the government. Philippine Spanish (Spanish: Español Filipino, Castellano Filipino) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Philippines. 1. Spain’s foremost aim in the Philippines was to spread their religion. This results to the revolution of the Filipinos. Throughout the colonization of the Philippines, the Spanish benefited economically from the Philippines but hindered the natives socially and through taxation. Not much different from that found today in many remote barrios. Fernando, Irish Nicole N. BSIT 3 Philippine History Reflection (Philippine History Lessons) Among the lessons that I had in this class, it was about the Effects of the Spanish Colonization topic that focuses on the discovery of the Philippine archipelago that I really liked. Ultimately the negatives outweigh the positives because being strong economically is not greater than losing cultural identity and the Church bringing the natives into debt. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan headed the first Spanish foray to the Philippines when he made landfall on Cebu in March 1521; a short time later he met an untimely death on the nearby island of Mactan. The Philippines is an area known for its rich society and customs, having been involved and impacted by various countries including Spain, America, and Japan. Presented by: Group 4 Pre-Spanish Economy. During the Spanish colonization in the Philippines , the government was composed of two branches, the executive and the judicial. Nevertheless, the datu’s once hereditary position became subject to Spanish appointment. Thus, they were an invaluable source of information to the colonial government. Corona en uw afspraak 3 juli 2020. The missionary zeal to make the country an outpost of the Catholicism in spite of the fact that (even with unsparing exploitation), the Philippines was a financial liability as a colony. The earliest political system used during the conquista period was the encomienda system, which resembled the feudal system in medieval Europe. Even though they experienced the inhumanity of the Spaniards. Likewise, the Philippines, also having the Spanish arrive in the 16 th century and being colonized by Spaniards have similar reflections; through two factors are much different – the United States expelling the Spanish rule about 120 years ago in 1898 and the Southeast Asians/Orientals (China, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Polynesia, etc.) It change the system of it. Change ), Summary of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, Summary of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines, The Life in the Philippines before the Spanish Regime, https://history.knoji.com/the-spanish-era-in-the-philippines/. It was during these feasts, too, that the peasants indulged in such pastimes as drinking palm wine and cock-fighting. Central government in Manila retained a medieval cast until the 19th century, and the governor-general was so powerful that he was often likened to an independent monarch. But after the colonization of the Spanish, Americans came and changed the religion into Protestantism which was the religious beliefs of the Americans. The Philippine Islands are named after King Philip. While the Philippines is a free nation, it has a rich history of expansionism, from the Spanish to the Americans (Lasado, 2014). Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The Spaniards were clearly favouring their … But it also contributes us a lot of good things. Common essay topics for bpo interview essay Effects spanish in colonization philippines of the describe yourself essay medical school english essay my first day at college with quotations. He arrived in March 1521 during his circumnavigation of the globe. The Spaniards colonized the Philippines for more than three centuries, the longest period that the Philippines experienced foreign rule. The colorful rituals and numerous holidays of the Catholic Church gave rise to many folk traditions. Such is the case with the Philippines which was a Spanish colony from 1521 to 1898 when the colonial rule ended with a Filipino revolution cut short when Spain ceded the country to the Americans with the signing of the Treaty of Paris for twenty million dollars. After King Philip II (for whom the islands are named) had dispatched three further expeditions that ended in disaster, he sent out Miguel López de Legazpi, who established the first permanent Spanish settlement, in Cebu, in 1565. A country cannot be a colony for over three hundred years and not imbibe the culture of the colonizer. The issue soon took on a racial slant. McKinley gave into the public pressure, on April 11, 1898 he asked the congress to declare war on Spain so the congress did so,It made them want to go to war. fSpanish Colonization Economy Spain had three objectives in its policy toward the Philippines, its only colony in Asia: to acquire a share in the spice trade, to develop contacts with China and Japan in order to further Christian missionary efforts there, and to convert the Filipinos to Christianity. They improved and helped our country in many ways. Through this, the government was able to preserve peace and order around the country and has collected taxes … The few priests who tried to defend the people were helpless, and the elaborate laws framed to protect the subjects were openly flouted. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, The downfall of Marcos and return of democratic government. Spain’s foremost aim in the Philippines was to spread their religion. Such was the state of culture of the Filipinos when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines at the head of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands in 1521. Spain reigned over the Philippines for 333 years, from 1565 to 1898. since Spain was far from the country, the Spanish king ruled the Islands through the viceroy of Mexico, which was then another Spanish colony. But the Muslims of Mindanao and Sulu, whom the Spanish called Moros, were never completely subdued by Spain. Philippines - Philippines - The Spanish period: Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. ( Log Out /  The beggar by the church gate or the frequented street corner, and the blind mendicant begging from house to house became familiar sights. Royal grants and devises formed the core of their holdings, but many arbitrary extensions were made beyond the boundaries of the original grants. Agricultural technology changed very slowly until the late 18th century, as shifting cultivation gradually gave way to more intensive sedentary farming, partly under the guidance of the friars. They also built hospitals, asylums, and orphanages to take care of the sick and needy (including the unwanted babies sired by friars). For this purpose thousands of Catholic missionaries belonging to various orders came to the Philippines. The conquistadores, friars and native nobles were granted estates, in exchange for their services to the King, and were given the privilege to collect tribute from its inhabitants. The Philippines were initially colonized to support the galleon trade between Mexico and China.... What Are The Effects Of Over Population In The Philippines? Brief Discussion of Spaniards Colonization In the 16th century, Ferdinand Magellan, captain of the first expedition to circumnavigate the world, came to the Philippines. Result of these are, we adapted their culture, traditions, and even their languages which we used until today. Magellan never completed the journey himself; he was killed in an encounter with natives after having claimed the Philippines for Spain. ( Log Out /  It was the Spanish monarchy. The cultural goal of the Spanish clergy was nothing less than the full Christianization and Hispanization of the Filipino. The Spanish quickly organized their new colony according to their model. What were the effects of Spanish Colonization of the Philippines? Effects of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines. The Spanish have had a huge influence on Filipino culture. He claimed land for the king of Spain but was killed by a local chief. With the rising influence of the Catholic Church in the Philippines, there began a contention for power between the religious and civil authorities, which proved harmful to the Filipinos. Punishments with varying degrees of severity were meted out to culprits whose offenses were tried in public courts presided over by the chiefs. These heirs of pre-Spanish nobility were known as the principalia and played an important role in the friar-dominated local government. History of Spain in the Philippines The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule make Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. Spanish colonization brought the advantages of wealth and technology to the Philippines. being so demographically near the Philippines. Friars marched with soldiers and soon accomplished the nominal conversion to Roman Catholicism of all the local people under Spanish administration. The Philippine Economy During the Spanish Colonial Period. Roman Catholicism has become the biggest religious group since the Spanish introduction with over 80% of Filipinos being Roman Catholic at present-day The priests tried to move all the people into pueblos, or villages, surrounding the great stone churches. The first task was the reduction, or relocation of indigenous Filipinos into settlements. The Spaniards as Colonial Masters . The Spanish colonization in the Philippines lead to us to make some questions in our mind on how does the Filipino survived? 2. The folk have come to associate the occasion with gay colors, brass bands, and general merrymaking. Society & Politics. The book contained Latin and baybayin suyat scripts. The feudal economy remained, with land concentrated in the hands of a few individuals and the Church itself. But later on, the Americans adopted the Roman Catholic Christianity after its invasion in the Philippines on July 4, 1946. Magellan landed in an island recently called Limasawa and he introduced Christianity to the native people in the island. There was oral and written literature. The Spaniards colonized the Philippines for more than three centuries, the longest period that the Philippines experienced foreign rule. But Spain’s biggest legacy to the Philippines is Roman Catholism, which the people embraced readily from the beginning. When Mexico regained its freedom in 1821, the Spanish king ruled the Philippines through a governor general. ( Log Out /  When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. Spanish rule for the first 100 years was exercised in most areas through a type of tax farming imported from the Americas and known as the encomienda. There was no legislative branch on that time since the laws of the islands were coming from Spain . Permanent Spanish settlement was not established until 1565 when an expedition led by Miguel López de Legazpi, the first Governor-General of the Philippines, arrived in Cebu from New Spain. The controversy became more intense when the Jesuits returned to the Philippines. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. The fiesta, or religious festival, for example, quickly became the chief occasion for the folk to gather and perform songs and dances. Over population anywhere has negative effects. Pages of the Doctrina Christiana, an early Christian book in Spanish and Tagalog. Effects of spanish colonization in the philippines essay. We can say that the Filipino during the time of the Spanish was so very poor and pity because the Spaniards treated the Filipino people not as human being but as their slaves. In the first decades of missionary work, local religions were vigorously suppressed; old practices were not tolerated. Sinds 20 april 2020 zijn wij weer geopend voor reguliere zorg. Philippines - Philippines - The Spanish period: Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. It did not exist before Spanish colonization, prior to Spanish rule it was only a collection of small, undeveloped mostly stone age tribes and villages perpetually at … The governor-general, himself appointed by the king, began to appoint his own civil and military governors to rule directly. Those are some reasons on why the Spanish easily conquered our land. They had been exiled from the country because of certain policies of the order that the Spanish authorities did not like. The Spanish colonization of the Philippines brought about numerous influences because the Spaniards had the luxury of time in penetrating the Filipino culture. He dominated the Audiencia, or high court, was captain-general of the armed forces, and enjoyed the privilege of engaging in commerce for private profit. By this system, pieces of territory, with their inhabitants and resources, were granted by the Spanish king to the colonizers as a reward for services to the Crown. They left their mark probably more so than any other foreign nation to which the Philippines was subjected.Spain was one of the most powerful nations in t… The socioeconomic consequences of the Spanish policies that accompanied this shift reinforced class differences. Food, culture, language, festivals. Manila was also the ecclesiastical capital of the Philippines. But after the colonization of the Spanish, Americans came and changed the religion into Protestantism which was the religious beliefs of the Americans. But the dispersed demographic patterns of the old barangays largely persisted. No unity, no proper government, divided tribes. The British Empire at the time covered most of Canada and 13 colonies of the United States, parts of India and what is now Bangladesh, various cities in Africa, the Caribbean and Central America, and a scattering of small islands all over the place. But abusive treatment of the local tribute payers and neglect of religious instruction by encomenderos (collectors of the tribute), as well as frequent withholding of revenues from the crown, caused the Spanish to abandon the system by the end of the 17th century. Starting on a clean slate, it can be said that the missionaries encouraged the growth of literature, art, science, and industry. Even though they experienced the inhumanity of the Spaniards. We all know that they were the one who presented our today’s religion even they forced the Filipinos before, but still we adapted it and devoted with our strong faith. Codes of law governed their conduct. But as the Christian laity grew in number and the zeal of the clergy waned, it became increasingly difficult to prevent the preservation of ancient beliefs and customs under Roman Catholic garb. When a Filipino tribe was planning to have a revolution, the Spanish would send another group of Filipino tribes to conquer their fellow Filipinos, which results of creating a stronger sense of division. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago. Spain’s foremost aim in the Philippines was to spread their religion. The governor-general was civil head of the church in the islands, but the archbishop vied with him for political supremacy. Get a verified expert to help you with The Spanish Colonization in the Philippines. In the conflict, the progress of the nation was retarded, because the Spaniards spent much time and energy in quarreling among themselves instead of governing. Spain created the Philippines. Education was religion-based (Roman Catholicism), and learning Spanish as a subject was compulsory. With the growth of the country’s population, poverty was widespread among the masses; mendicancy, unknown before the coming of the Spaniards was common. They abused, overtaxed, cheated, and practically enslaved the Filipinos. Society & Politics. What Are The Factors That Led To Spanish Colonization Of The Philippines? Then he proceeded to establish a Spanish town on Cebu Island, to convert the people to Roman Catholicism. 1. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Because of the destruction of ancient writings, in their eagerness to erase the previous cultural records of the Philippines, only the orally transmitted literature has survived. Then he proceeded to establish a Spanish town on Cebu Island, to convert the people to Roman Catholicism. Liberalism led to education of the native and the ascendancy of Spanish. The Spanish Colonization in the Philippines THE SPANISH COLONIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES The Philippines was very lucky because our country was rich in natural resources. The Spanish Era in the Philippines When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. The natives dwelt on houses made of bamboo and palm leaves, and were properly attired at all times. The galleon trade with Acapulco, Mex., assured Manila’s commercial primacy as well. It is a Spanish dialect of the Spanish language.. Chavacano, a Spanish-based creole, is spoken in the Zamboanga Peninsula (where it is an official dialect), Davao, and Cotabato in Mindanao, and Cavite in Luzon.. Filipinos today speak a variety of different … The people practiced monogamy in general. It was also at this point when the Spanish missionaries tried to eliminate the ancient written literature of the Filipinos. They cultivated rice, which was their staple food, fished the extensive waters around them, and brewed many kinds of drinks, which they were very fond of. The Spanish colonization of the Philippines brought about numerous influences because the Spaniards had the luxury of time in penetrating the Filipino culture. Attempts at reform by sympathetic Spanish officials were quickly put down by influential personages who had their own interests to protect.
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